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Roman Numeral Reference
Select "Number → Roman" to convert an integer to Roman numerals, or "Roman → Number" to convert Roman numerals to an integer.
Type the number (1–3999) or Roman numeral string. The result updates instantly as you type.
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Roman numerals are used for clock faces, book chapters, movie sequels, Super Bowl numbering, copyright years in film credits, and formal document numbering.
The subtractive principle means a smaller value before a larger one is subtracted. So IV = 5−1 = 4. This rule applies to: IV(4), IX(9), XL(40), XC(90), CD(400), CM(900).
MMXXVI = 2026. MM=2000, XX=20, VI=6.